0323 Natural Evolution of Insomnia in Major Depressive Disorders

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Introduction Insomnia is a fairly common sleep disturbance affecting nearly one third of the general population. Although its predictive value for major depressive disorder (MDD) has been well documented, little known about role in appearance first episode or recurrence. In this study, we examine insomnia symptoms incidence and recurrence MDD. Methods longitudinal 2 interview waves were conducted between 2002 2015. The initial interviews (wave 1 [W1]) carried out with 12,218 individuals aged ≥18 years from population 8 US states. At follow-up 3 later [W2]), 10,931 participants agreed to be interviewed again. Data analyzed who participated both (N=10,931). A diagnosis MDD was made according Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria. defined DSM-5 criteria A, C, D disorder. Results 12-month prevalence 9.5% (95% CI, 9.0%-10.0%) 12.1% 11.5%-12.7%) W1 W2, respectively. Over course 2.6% experienced depression 2.3%-2.9%). After adjusting age, gender, race, body mass index, participant characteristics that predicted recurrent W2 included early morning awakenings (EMA) (relative risk [RR], 3.2; 95% 2.3-4.4), being dissatisfied one’s (RR, 2.8; 2.1-3.7), nocturnal 2.4; 1.8-3.2), difficulty initiating (DIS) 2.0; 1.5-2.9). by DIS 3.8; 2.5-5.9), 2.1; 1,4-3.2), EMA 1.2-3,2) at W1. Conclusion appear play an important part predicting development as depression. Support (if any) analysis study funded Takeda Pharmaceutical Company.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Sympathetic Skin Response in patients with major depressive disorders

Introduction: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent diseases of psychiatry. There is evidence that suggests the autonomic nervous system plays a role in depression. Sympathetic Skin Response (SSR) is used to evaluate the autonomic system. Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) evaluates peripheral thick myelinated fibers. In SSR we evaluate thin unmyelinated fibers. The purpose of ...

متن کامل

Prevalence of Major Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Hemophilic and Major Beta Thalassemic Patients

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of major depressive and anxiety disorders in hemophilic and major beta thalassemic patients related to education of their mothers as a family’s agent. Materials and Methods A case-control study was performed on 34 major beta thalassemic patients. For each patient the control group was selected and matched (with age a...

متن کامل

Dopamine System Dysregulation in Major Depressive Disorders

Anhedonia is considered a core feature of major depressive disorder, and the dopamine system plays a pivotal role in the hedonic deficits described in this disorder. Dopaminergic activity is complex and under the regulation of multiple brain structures, including the ventral subiculum of the hippocampus and the basolateral amygdala. Whereas basic and clinical studies demonstrate deficits of the...

متن کامل

Insomnia and sleep duration in a large cohort of patients with major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders.

OBJECTIVE Disturbed sleep has a high impact on daily functioning and has been correlated with psychopathology. We investigated the extent to which insomnia and sleep duration were associated with both current and remitted depressive and anxiety disorders in a large-scale epidemiologic study, taking sociodemographics, health factors, and medication use into account. METHOD Data of 2,619 indivi...

متن کامل

A Comparison of Emotional Schemas in Patients with Bipolar Disorders and Major Depressive Disorder in Remission and Nonclinical Population

Objective: Similarities and differences among mood disorders can help psychiatrics in their exact diagnosis and more effective treatments. Therefore, the current research sought to identify differences between patients with bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and nonclinical group in emotional schemas. Methods: The present research was a cross-sectional study. The research sample cons...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sleep

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0302-5128']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0323